Frost dates for Virginia Beach, Virginia
In Virginia Beach, half of springs have had their last frost by March 29 (and 1 spring in 10 still has one after April 11), and half of falls have had their first frost by November 12, leaving about 230 frost-free days in a typical year. Here is how sure those dates are, what they mean for planting, and where they come from.
Frost dates for
Virginia Beach, Virginia
Last spring frost
March 29
Half of springs have their last frost by this date. For a safer bet, wait until April 11: only 1 spring in 10 has a frost after that.
First fall frost
November 12
Half of falls have their first frost by this date. In 1 fall in 10 it comes by November 1.
Growing season
230 days
Frost-free days in a typical year. 9 years in 10 get at least 210.
Hardiness zone
8b
2023 USDA map: the coldest night of winter averages 15°F to 20°F. On the 2012 map it was 8a, half a zone colder. All 6 ZIP codes within about 6 miles of the city's center are in zone 8b.
Print a year planner for Virginia Beach
Frost risk through the year
How sure are these dates?
A frost date is a probability, not a promise. NOAA worked out, from 30 years of nightly lows, how often the last spring frost and the first fall frost fall on each date. The middle column is the typical year. The outer columns are the early and late years that come about once a decade.
| Early year 1 in 10 | Typical year 1 in 2 | Late year 1 in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last frost in spring | March 13 | March 29 | April 11 |
| First frost in fall | November 1 | November 12 | November 30 |
The frost-free season between them runs 230 days in a typical year. In 1 year in 10 it is 254 days or longer, and in 1 year in 10 it is 210 days or shorter.
- Hard freeze (28°F): typically last on March 14 and first on November 25. It is a harder freeze than the 32°F frost line, cold enough to damage many garden plants; how hardy a crop is decides whether it comes through. (The National Weather Service's own hard-freeze threshold varies from office to office.)
- Frost possible (36°F at the station): typically last on April 11 and first on November 2. On clear, still nights the ground can be several degrees colder than the thermometer, so frost can form on plants when the official reading is in the mid-30s.
In 8 springs out of 10, the last frost in Virginia Beach comes between March 13 and April 11, a window of 29 days. That is about average for NOAA's stations (the typical window is 31 days).
Among Virginia's 125 NOAA stations with a frost every year, 91 percent have their typical last frost later than Virginia Beach does.
Planting calendar for Virginia Beach
These dates count from the typical last and first frosts, using the planting rules published by Colorado State University Extension (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension (fall crops) and University of Minnesota Extension (garlic, where winters are hard). Weather in any one year can run early or late, so check the forecast before you plant tender crops.
| When | What to do | Why then |
|---|---|---|
| January | ||
| January 11 to February 8 | Broccoli and cabbage Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting them out |
| January 25 to February 22 | Cauliflower Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| February | ||
| February 8 to March 1 | Eggplant Start seeds indoors | 6 to 9 weeks before planting out |
| February 15 to March 1 | Peppers Start seeds indoors | 6 to 8 weeks before planting out |
| February 22 to March 8 | Tomatoes Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| March | ||
| March 1 to 15 | Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips Sow outdoors, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 1 to 15 | Broccoli and cabbage Plant out, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 15 to 29 | Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard Plant outdoors, as early as | semi-hardy crops: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 15 to 29 | Cauliflower Plant out, as early as | semi-hardy: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 29 | Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash Sow outdoors around | tender crops: around the typical last frost date |
| April | ||
| April 12 | Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant Plant out from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| April 12 | Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans Sow outdoors from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| June | ||
| June 17 to July 1 | Cabbage for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 5 |
| July | ||
| July 7 to 21 | Broccoli for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 25 |
| August | ||
| August 16 | Snap beans for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 20 | Carrots for fall Last date to sow | 70 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 21 | Cucumbers for fall Last date to sow | 55 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 25 | Peas for fall Last date to sow | 65 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 26 | Summer squash for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 30 | Leaf lettuce and beets for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September | ||
| September 9 | Turnips and kohlrabi for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 19 | Spinach for fall Last date to sow | 40 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 29 | Radishes for fall Last date to sow | 30 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| November | ||
| November 1 | Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers Watch the forecast from | in 1 fall in 10 the first frost comes by this date; pick tender crops before a frost |
| December | ||
| December 2 to 9 | Garlic Plant cloves | one or two weeks after the typical first hard freeze (28°F), our reading of the first killing frost |
Want more insurance? Shift every spring date 13 days later. That plans around April 11, the date after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost.
For spring bulbs such as tulips and daffodils, plant once the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F and keep going until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes. Our guide to fall planting explains how to tell.
Where these numbers come from
These dates come from NOAA's weather station Oceana NAS (station USW00013769), 3 miles from the center of Virginia Beach. It sits at about the same elevation, 20 feet above sea level. NOAA rates this station's record as representative: at least 10 of the 30 years, with the gaps filled from nearby stations.
Our ZIP code lookup matches these 7 ZIP codes to the same station, so they get the same dates: 23451, 23452, 23453, 23454, 23456, 23460, 23461. Hardiness zones are worked out separately for each ZIP code.
Nearby places
- Norfolk, Virginia: last frost around March 16, first frost around November 26 (15 miles away)
- Chesapeake, Virginia: last frost around March 23, first frost around November 18 (15 miles away)
- Hampton, Virginia: last frost around March 24, first frost around November 15 (25 miles away)
See frost dates across Virginia, or look up your own ZIP code for the station nearest you. Want the background? Read what a last frost date really means.