Last Frost Date

Planting planner: Midland, Texas

Typical last spring frost March 18 (1 spring in 10 later than April 8). Typical first fall frost November 14 (1 fall in 10 earlier than November 1). Growing season about 239 days.

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Frost likely Frost possible Frost unlikely Frost is likely until February 28 and fades out by April 8. It is unlikely from then until November 1, and likely again after November 30. The dashed lines are the typical dates, March 18 and November 14.

January

  • January 14 to February 11: Cauliflower (start seeds indoors)
  • January 28 to February 18: Eggplant (start seeds indoors)

February

  • February 4 to 18: Peppers (start seeds indoors)
  • February 11 to 25: Tomatoes (start seeds indoors)
  • February 18 to March 4: Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips (sow outdoors)
  • February 18 to March 4: Broccoli and cabbage (plant out)

March

  • March 4 to 18: Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard (plant outdoors)
  • March 4 to 18: Cauliflower (plant out)
  • March 18: Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash (sow outdoors)

April

  • April 1: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (plant out)
  • April 1: Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans (sow outdoors)

May

Nothing to start this month.

June

  • June 19 to July 3: Cabbage for fall (start seeds)

July

  • July 9 to 23: Broccoli for fall (start seeds)

August

  • August 18: Snap beans for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 22: Carrots for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 23: Cucumbers for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 27: Peas for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 28: Summer squash for fall (last date to sow)

September

  • September 1: Leaf lettuce and beets for fall (last date to sow)
  • September 11: Turnips and kohlrabi for fall (last date to sow)
  • September 21: Spinach for fall (last date to sow)

October

  • October 1: Radishes for fall (last date to sow)

November

  • November 1: Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers (watch the forecast)

December

  • December 1 to 8: Garlic (plant cloves)
  • December 31 to January 28: Broccoli and cabbage (start seeds indoors)

Dates from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 climate normals for Midland Odessa (station USW00023023), 7 miles from the center of Midland. Planting rules: Colorado State University Extension GardenNotes #720 (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension 426-334 (fall crops), University of Minnesota Extension (garlic). Spring bulbs: plant when the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F, until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes (University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension). Full details: https://lastfrostdate.com/frost-dates/texas/midland/

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