Frost dates for Fayetteville, North Carolina
In Fayetteville, half of springs have had their last frost by March 22 (and 1 spring in 10 still has one after April 8), and half of falls have had their first frost by November 13, leaving about 236 frost-free days in a typical year. Here is how sure those dates are, what they mean for planting, and where they come from.
Frost dates for
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Last spring frost
March 22
Half of springs have their last frost by this date. For a safer bet, wait until April 8: only 1 spring in 10 has a frost after that.
First fall frost
November 13
Half of falls have their first frost by this date. In 1 fall in 10 it comes by November 1.
Growing season
236 days
Frost-free days in a typical year. 9 years in 10 get at least 214.
Hardiness zone
8a
2023 USDA map: the coldest night of winter averages 10°F to 15°F. It was 8a on the 2012 map too. ZIP codes within about 6 miles of the city's center: 4 in 8a and 3 in 8b.
Print a year planner for Fayetteville
Frost risk through the year
How sure are these dates?
A frost date is a probability, not a promise. NOAA worked out, from 30 years of nightly lows, how often the last spring frost and the first fall frost fall on each date. The middle column is the typical year. The outer columns are the early and late years that come about once a decade.
| Early year 1 in 10 | Typical year 1 in 2 | Late year 1 in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last frost in spring | March 5 | March 22 | April 8 |
| First frost in fall | November 1 | November 13 | December 1 |
The frost-free season between them runs 236 days in a typical year. In 1 year in 10 it is 262 days or longer, and in 1 year in 10 it is 214 days or shorter.
- Hard freeze (28°F): typically last on March 9 and first on November 26. It is a harder freeze than the 32°F frost line, cold enough to damage many garden plants; how hardy a crop is decides whether it comes through. (The National Weather Service's own hard-freeze threshold varies from office to office.)
- Frost possible (36°F at the station): typically last on April 3 and first on November 3. On clear, still nights the ground can be several degrees colder than the thermometer, so frost can form on plants when the official reading is in the mid-30s.
In 8 springs out of 10, the last frost in Fayetteville comes between March 5 and April 8, a window of 34 days. That is about average for NOAA's stations (the typical window is 31 days).
Among North Carolina's 187 NOAA stations with a frost every year, 88 percent have their typical last frost later than Fayetteville does.
Planting calendar for Fayetteville
These dates count from the typical last and first frosts, using the planting rules published by Colorado State University Extension (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension (fall crops) and University of Minnesota Extension (garlic, where winters are hard). Weather in any one year can run early or late, so check the forecast before you plant tender crops.
| When | What to do | Why then |
|---|---|---|
| January | ||
| January 4 to February 1 | Broccoli and cabbage Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting them out |
| January 18 to February 15 | Cauliflower Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| February | ||
| February 1 to 22 | Eggplant Start seeds indoors | 6 to 9 weeks before planting out |
| February 8 to 22 | Peppers Start seeds indoors | 6 to 8 weeks before planting out |
| February 15 to March 1 | Tomatoes Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| February 22 to March 8 | Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips Sow outdoors, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| February 22 to March 8 | Broccoli and cabbage Plant out, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March | ||
| March 8 to 22 | Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard Plant outdoors, as early as | semi-hardy crops: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 8 to 22 | Cauliflower Plant out, as early as | semi-hardy: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 22 | Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash Sow outdoors around | tender crops: around the typical last frost date |
| April | ||
| April 5 | Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant Plant out from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| April 5 | Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans Sow outdoors from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| June | ||
| June 18 to July 2 | Cabbage for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 6 |
| July | ||
| July 8 to 22 | Broccoli for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 26 |
| August | ||
| August 17 | Snap beans for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 21 | Carrots for fall Last date to sow | 70 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 22 | Cucumbers for fall Last date to sow | 55 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 26 | Peas for fall Last date to sow | 65 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 27 | Summer squash for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 31 | Leaf lettuce and beets for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September | ||
| September 10 | Turnips and kohlrabi for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 20 | Spinach for fall Last date to sow | 40 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 30 | Radishes for fall Last date to sow | 30 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| November | ||
| November 1 | Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers Watch the forecast from | in 1 fall in 10 the first frost comes by this date; pick tender crops before a frost |
| December | ||
| December 3 to 10 | Garlic Plant cloves | one or two weeks after the typical first hard freeze (28°F), our reading of the first killing frost |
Want more insurance? Shift every spring date 17 days later. That plans around April 8, the date after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost.
For spring bulbs such as tulips and daffodils, plant once the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F and keep going until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes. Our guide to fall planting explains how to tell.
Where these numbers come from
These dates come from NOAA's weather station Fayetteville Regional Airport (station USW00093740), 8 miles from the center of Fayetteville. It sits at about the same elevation, 190 feet above sea level. NOAA rates this station's record as representative: at least 10 of the 30 years, with the gaps filled from nearby stations.
The same station also gives the frost dates for Hope Mills and Spring Lake.
Our ZIP code lookup matches these 10 ZIP codes to the same station, so they get the same dates: 28303, 28304, 28305, 28306, 28307, 28312, 28314, 28348, 28371, 28378. Hardiness zones are worked out separately for each ZIP code.
The nearest other places with pages
- Raleigh, North Carolina: last frost around March 31, first frost around November 4 (55 miles away)
- Greensboro, North Carolina: last frost around March 30, first frost around November 5 (85 miles away)
- Wilmington, North Carolina: last frost around March 19, first frost around November 20 (85 miles away)
See frost dates across North Carolina, or look up your own ZIP code for the station nearest you. Want the background? Read what a last frost date really means.