Frost dates for Reno, Nevada
In Reno, half of springs have had their last frost by April 28 (and 1 spring in 10 still has one after May 19), and half of falls have had their first frost by October 27, leaving about 182 frost-free days in a typical year. Here is how sure those dates are, what they mean for planting, and where they come from.
Frost dates for
Reno, Nevada
Last spring frost
April 28
Half of springs have their last frost by this date. For a safer bet, wait until May 19: only 1 spring in 10 has a frost after that.
First fall frost
October 27
Half of falls have their first frost by this date. In 1 fall in 10 it comes by October 10.
Growing season
182 days
Frost-free days in a typical year. 9 years in 10 get at least 154.
Hardiness zone
6b
2023 USDA map: the coldest night of winter averages −5°F to 0°F. On the 2012 map it was 7b, a full zone warmer. ZIP codes within about 6 miles of the city's center: 1 in 6b, 3 in 7a and 6 in 7b.
Stations near you disagree. NOAA's Reno WFO (3 miles away, at 4,990 feet above sea level), the one we used, gives a typical last frost of April 28 and a typical first frost of October 27. NOAA's Stead (6 miles away, at 5,100 feet above sea level) gives a typical last frost of May 8 and a typical first frost of October 12. So the typical last frost could fall anywhere from April 28 to May 8 and the typical first frost from October 12 to 27, depending on whether your garden is more like one or the other. Local terrain matters: hillsides, valley floors, water and city heat can change frost dates a lot over a few miles. Treat the dates here as a starting point, and compare with a nearby gardener or your county extension office.
Frost risk through the year
How sure are these dates?
A frost date is a probability, not a promise. NOAA worked out, from 30 years of nightly lows, how often the last spring frost and the first fall frost fall on each date. The middle column is the typical year. The outer columns are the early and late years that come about once a decade.
| Early year 1 in 10 | Typical year 1 in 2 | Late year 1 in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last frost in spring | April 9 | April 28 | May 19 |
| First frost in fall | October 10 | October 27 | November 10 |
The frost-free season between them runs 182 days in a typical year. In 1 year in 10 it is 208 days or longer, and in 1 year in 10 it is 154 days or shorter.
- Hard freeze (28°F): typically last on April 10 and first on November 8. It is a harder freeze than the 32°F frost line, cold enough to damage many garden plants; how hardy a crop is decides whether it comes through. (The National Weather Service's own hard-freeze threshold varies from office to office.)
- Frost possible (36°F at the station): typically last on May 14 and first on October 15. On clear, still nights the ground can be several degrees colder than the thermometer, so frost can form on plants when the official reading is in the mid-30s.
In 8 springs out of 10, the last frost in Reno comes between April 9 and May 19, a window of 40 days. That is wider than at most NOAA stations (the typical window is 31 days), so spring here is less predictable than average: lean toward the later date.
Among Nevada's 101 NOAA stations with a frost every year, 76 percent have their typical last frost later than Reno does.
Planting calendar for Reno
These dates count from the typical last and first frosts, using the planting rules published by Colorado State University Extension (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension (fall crops) and University of Minnesota Extension (garlic, where winters are hard). Weather in any one year can run early or late, so check the forecast before you plant tender crops.
| When | What to do | Why then |
|---|---|---|
| February | ||
| February 10 to March 10 | Broccoli and cabbage Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting them out |
| February 24 to March 24 | Cauliflower Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| March | ||
| March 10 to 31 | Eggplant Start seeds indoors | 6 to 9 weeks before planting out |
| March 17 to 31 | Peppers Start seeds indoors | 6 to 8 weeks before planting out |
| March 24 to April 7 | Tomatoes Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| March 31 to April 14 | Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips Sow outdoors, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March 31 to April 14 | Broccoli and cabbage Plant out, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| April | ||
| April 14 to 28 | Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard Plant outdoors, as early as | semi-hardy crops: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| April 14 to 28 | Cauliflower Plant out, as early as | semi-hardy: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| April 28 | Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash Sow outdoors around | tender crops: around the typical last frost date |
| May | ||
| May 12 | Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant Plant out from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| May 12 | Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans Sow outdoors from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| June | ||
| June 1 to 15 | Cabbage for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by July 20 |
| June 21 to July 5 | Broccoli for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 9 |
| July | ||
| July 31 | Snap beans for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August | ||
| August 4 | Carrots for fall Last date to sow | 70 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 5 | Cucumbers for fall Last date to sow | 55 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 9 | Peas for fall Last date to sow | 65 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 10 | Summer squash for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 14 | Leaf lettuce and beets for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 24 | Turnips and kohlrabi for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September | ||
| September 3 | Spinach for fall Last date to sow | 40 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 13 | Radishes for fall Last date to sow | 30 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| October | ||
| October 10 | Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers Watch the forecast from | in 1 fall in 10 the first frost comes by this date; pick tender crops before a frost |
| November | ||
| November 15 to 22 | Garlic Plant cloves | one or two weeks after the typical first hard freeze (28°F), our reading of the first killing frost |
Want more insurance? Shift every spring date 21 days later. That plans around May 19, the date after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost.
For spring bulbs such as tulips and daffodils, plant once the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F and keep going until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes. Our guide to fall planting explains how to tell.
Where these numbers come from
These dates come from NOAA's weather station Reno WFO (station USC00266791), 3 miles from the center of Reno. It sits at about the same elevation, 4,990 feet above sea level. NOAA rates this station's record as representative: at least 10 of the 30 years, with the gaps filled from nearby stations.
Our ZIP code lookup matches these 4 ZIP codes to the same station, so they get the same dates: 89433, 89441, 89503, 89511. Hardiness zones are worked out separately for each ZIP code.
Nearby places
- Sparks, Nevada: last frost around April 20, first frost around October 23 (7 miles away)
- Roseville, California: frost not every year (95 miles away)
- Sacramento, California: frost not every year (110 miles away)
See frost dates across Nevada, or look up your own ZIP code for the station nearest you. Want the background? Read what a last frost date really means.