Frost dates for Jackson, Mississippi
In Jackson, half of springs have had their last frost by March 6 (and 1 spring in 10 still has one after March 24), and half of falls have had their first frost by November 19, leaving about 258 frost-free days in a typical year. Here is how sure those dates are, what they mean for planting, and where they come from.
Frost dates for
Jackson, Mississippi
Last spring frost
March 6
Half of springs have their last frost by this date. For a safer bet, wait until March 24: only 1 spring in 10 has a frost after that.
First fall frost
November 19
Half of falls have their first frost by this date. In 1 fall in 10 it comes by November 4.
Growing season
258 days
Frost-free days in a typical year. 9 years in 10 get at least 236.
Hardiness zone
8b
2023 USDA map: the coldest night of winter averages 15°F to 20°F. On the 2012 map it was 8a, half a zone colder. All 10 ZIP codes within about 6 miles of the city's center are in zone 8b.
Print a year planner for Jackson
Frost risk through the year
How sure are these dates?
A frost date is a probability, not a promise. NOAA worked out, from 30 years of nightly lows, how often the last spring frost and the first fall frost fall on each date. The middle column is the typical year. The outer columns are the early and late years that come about once a decade.
| Early year 1 in 10 | Typical year 1 in 2 | Late year 1 in 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last frost in spring | February 15 | March 6 | March 24 |
| First frost in fall | November 4 | November 19 | December 10 |
The frost-free season between them runs 258 days in a typical year. In 1 year in 10 it is 289 days or longer, and in 1 year in 10 it is 236 days or shorter.
- Hard freeze (28°F): typically last on February 19 and first on December 4. It is a harder freeze than the 32°F frost line, cold enough to damage many garden plants; how hardy a crop is decides whether it comes through. (The National Weather Service's own hard-freeze threshold varies from office to office.)
- Frost possible (36°F at the station): typically last on March 20 and first on November 9. On clear, still nights the ground can be several degrees colder than the thermometer, so frost can form on plants when the official reading is in the mid-30s.
In 8 springs out of 10, the last frost in Jackson comes between February 15 and March 24, a window of 37 days. That is wider than at most NOAA stations (the typical window is 31 days), so spring here is less predictable than average: lean toward the later date.
Among Mississippi's 91 NOAA stations with a frost every year, 90 percent have their typical last frost later than Jackson does.
Planting calendar for Jackson
These dates count from the typical last and first frosts, using the planting rules published by Colorado State University Extension (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension (fall crops) and University of Minnesota Extension (garlic, where winters are hard). Weather in any one year can run early or late, so check the forecast before you plant tender crops.
We don't give a garlic date here. The rule we use, from the University of Minnesota Extension, counts from the first killing frost, and it works where a hard freeze comes every year before the ground freezes. Your county's extension office can tell you when to plant garlic in your climate.
| When | What to do | Why then |
|---|---|---|
| January | ||
| January 2 to 30 | Cauliflower Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| January 16 to February 6 | Eggplant Start seeds indoors | 6 to 9 weeks before planting out |
| January 23 to February 6 | Peppers Start seeds indoors | 6 to 8 weeks before planting out |
| January 30 to February 13 | Tomatoes Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting out |
| February | ||
| February 6 to 20 | Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips Sow outdoors, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| February 6 to 20 | Broccoli and cabbage Plant out, as early as | hardy crops: 2 to 4 weeks before the typical last frost |
| February 20 to March 6 | Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard Plant outdoors, as early as | semi-hardy crops: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| February 20 to March 6 | Cauliflower Plant out, as early as | semi-hardy: up to 2 weeks before the typical last frost |
| March | ||
| March 6 | Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash Sow outdoors around | tender crops: around the typical last frost date |
| March 20 | Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant Plant out from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| March 20 | Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans Sow outdoors from | very tender: 2 weeks or more after the typical last frost |
| June | ||
| June 24 to July 8 | Cabbage for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by August 12 |
| July | ||
| July 14 to 28 | Broccoli for fall Start seeds | set the plants out by September 1 |
| August | ||
| August 23 | Snap beans for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| August 27 | Carrots for fall Last date to sow | 70 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| August 28 | Cucumbers for fall Last date to sow | 55 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| September | ||
| September 1 | Peas for fall Last date to sow | 65 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 2 | Summer squash for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth, plus 2 weeks because frost kills it |
| September 6 | Leaf lettuce and beets for fall Last date to sow | 60 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 16 | Turnips and kohlrabi for fall Last date to sow | 50 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| September 26 | Spinach for fall Last date to sow | 40 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| October | ||
| October 6 | Radishes for fall Last date to sow | 30 days to harvest, plus 2 weeks for slower fall growth |
| November | ||
| November 4 | Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers Watch the forecast from | in 1 fall in 10 the first frost comes by this date; pick tender crops before a frost |
| December | ||
| December 19 to January 16 | Broccoli and cabbage Start seeds indoors | 5 to 7 weeks before planting them out |
Want more insurance? Shift every spring date 18 days later. That plans around March 24, the date after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost.
For spring bulbs such as tulips and daffodils, plant once the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F and keep going until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes. Our guide to fall planting explains how to tell.
Where these numbers come from
These dates come from NOAA's weather station Jackson Hawkins Field (station USW00013927), 2 miles from the center of Jackson. It sits at about the same elevation, 340 feet above sea level. NOAA rates this station's record as representative: at least 10 of the 30 years, with the gaps filled from nearby stations.
The same station also gives the frost dates for Madison, Clinton, Ridgeland and Byram.
Our ZIP code lookup matches these 19 ZIP codes to the same station, so they get the same dates: 39056, 39058, 39071, 39110, 39157, 39174, 39201, 39202, 39203, 39204, 39206, 39209, 39210, 39212, 39213, 39216, 39217, 39269, 39272. Hardiness zones are worked out separately for each ZIP code.
The nearest other places with pages
- Hattiesburg, Mississippi: last frost around March 8, first frost around November 15 (85 miles away)
- Baton Rouge, Louisiana: last frost around February 25, first frost around November 26 (140 miles away)
- Gulfport, Mississippi: last frost around February 23, first frost around December 3 (145 miles away)
See frost dates across Mississippi, or look up your own ZIP code for the station nearest you. Want the background? Read what a last frost date really means.