Planting planner: Chesapeake, Virginia

Typical last spring frost March 23 (1 spring in 10 later than April 7). Typical first fall frost November 18 (1 fall in 10 earlier than November 4). Growing season about 240 days.

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Frost likely Frost possible Frost unlikely Frost is likely until March 5 and fades out by April 7. It is unlikely from then until November 4, and likely again after December 7. The dashed lines are the typical dates, March 23 and November 18.

We don't give a garlic date here. The rule we use, from the University of Minnesota Extension, counts from the first killing frost, and it works where a hard freeze comes every year before the ground freezes. Your county's extension office can tell you when to plant garlic in your climate.

January

  • January 5 to February 2: Broccoli and cabbage (start seeds indoors)
  • January 19 to February 16: Cauliflower (start seeds indoors)

February

  • February 2 to 23: Eggplant (start seeds indoors)
  • February 9 to 23: Peppers (start seeds indoors)
  • February 16 to March 2: Tomatoes (start seeds indoors)
  • February 23 to March 9: Peas, spinach, lettuce, radishes, onion sets, turnips (sow outdoors)
  • February 23 to March 9: Broccoli and cabbage (plant out)

March

  • March 9 to 23: Beets, carrots, potatoes, Swiss chard (plant outdoors)
  • March 9 to 23: Cauliflower (plant out)
  • March 23: Snap beans, sweet corn, cucumbers, summer squash (sow outdoors)

April

  • April 6: Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant (plant out)
  • April 6: Melons, winter squash, pumpkins, lima beans (sow outdoors)

May

Nothing to start this month.

June

  • June 23 to July 7: Cabbage for fall (start seeds)

July

  • July 13 to 27: Broccoli for fall (start seeds)

August

  • August 22: Snap beans for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 26: Carrots for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 27: Cucumbers for fall (last date to sow)
  • August 31: Peas for fall (last date to sow)

September

  • September 1: Summer squash for fall (last date to sow)
  • September 5: Leaf lettuce and beets for fall (last date to sow)
  • September 15: Turnips and kohlrabi for fall (last date to sow)
  • September 25: Spinach for fall (last date to sow)

October

  • October 5: Radishes for fall (last date to sow)

November

  • November 4: Tomatoes, peppers, squash, melons, cucumbers (watch the forecast)

December

Nothing to start this month.

Dates from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 climate normals for Fentress Naas (station USW00013762), 9 miles from the center of Chesapeake. Planting rules: Colorado State University Extension GardenNotes #720 (spring), Virginia Cooperative Extension 426-334 (fall crops), University of Minnesota Extension (garlic). Spring bulbs: plant when the soil has cooled to about 50 to 55°F, until a couple of weeks before the ground freezes (University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension). Full details: https://lastfrostdate.com/frost-dates/virginia/chesapeake/

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