Frost dates in Alaska

Across Alaska's 163 NOAA stations with a frost every year, the typical last spring frost ranges from April 4 at Beaver Falls (40 feet above sea level) to June 12 at Cooper Landing 5 W (370 feet above sea level). The middle station's date is May 16.

Look up your ZIP code

Your ZIP code stays on this computer. Your browser downloads the frost data for every ZIP code that starts with the same three digits and finds yours itself, so the ZIP you type isn't sent to anyone.

Last frost across Alaska

The frost-free season runs from 73 days at Gulkana Airport to 218 days at Beaver Falls.

The station with the latest frost is about 350 miles farther north than the one with the earliest.

At 29 stations, all high or far north, frost is possible in every month.

These are typical dates: in half of springs the last frost comes later. Each place's page, and each ZIP code lookup, also gives the late-year date, after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost. That's the safer date for tender plants.

Frost dates for Alaska's larger places

PlaceLast spring frostFirst fall frostSeasonZone
AnchorageMay 1September 29150 days5a
FairbanksMay 13September 13121 days3a
JuneauMay 4October 3150 days6a

Typical (1-in-2) dates. Each place's page has the early and late years, a planting calendar and a printable planner. Zones are for the ZIP code nearest each place's center.

Hardiness zones in Alaska

Alaska's 272 ZIP codes in the USDA list fall in zones 1a to 8b: 1a (2 percent), 1b (4 percent), 2a (10 percent), 2b (6 percent), 3a (7 percent), 3b (10 percent), 4a (11 percent), 4b (10 percent), 5a (12 percent), 5b (6 percent), 6a (1 percent), 6b (3 percent), 7a (8 percent), 7b (6 percent), 8a (3 percent) and 8b (1 percent). Compared with the 2012 map, 53 percent of them moved to a warmer half zone (44 by a full zone or more), 38 percent stayed the same and 26 moved to a colder one.

A hardiness zone is about the coldest night of winter, which decides which shrubs, trees and perennials survive. Frost dates are about spring and fall, which decide when to plant. You need both. Read more about what the zones mean and what changed in 2023.

Every NOAA station in Alaska

All 192 stations in Alaska with frost statistics in NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals, from A to Z. Station names are usually a town, an airport, or a distance and direction from a town. Find one near you and at a similar elevation.

StationElevation (feet)Last spring frostFirst fall frostSeason (days)
Alpine20Frost possible any month53
Alyeska270May 8September 29142
Amber Lake450May 28September 13107
Anchorage Forecast Office130May 5September 29147
Anchorage International Airport120May 5October 1147
Anchorage Lake Hood Airport90May 1October 3156
Anchorage Merrill Field140May 1September 29150
Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2910May 12September 26137
Anchorage Upper De Armoun1,340May 7September 28143
Anderson Lake460May 16September 23128
Annette Island Airport110April 4October 31208
Annex Creek90May 3October 14164
Auke Bay40April 27October 18172
Aurora440May 16September 6112
Barrow Post Rogers Airport30Frost possible any month26
Beaver Falls40April 4November 9218
Ben's Farm130May 12September 20129
Bethel Airport100May 21September 22122
Bettles Airport640May 22August 2494
Big Delta Airport1,280May 17September 7113
Big River Lakes60May 7October 7151
Campbell Creek Sci Center260May 28September 12107
Cannery Creek90May 16October 3139
Cantwell 2 E2,130Frost possible any month45
Central #2920May 25August 2692
Chandalar Lake1,900Frost possible any month66
Chandalar Shelf Dot3,250Frost possible any month69
Chicken1,800Frost possible any month42
Chulitna River1,350Frost possible any month49
Circle Hot Springs860Frost possible any month58
Clear Sky650May 24September 4100
Cold Bay Airport80May 25October 4131
College 5 NW980May 13September 15122
College Obsy600May 18September 6111
Colville Village10Frost possible any month48
Cooper Lake Project510May 18September 27130
Cooper Landing 5 W370June 12September 178
Cordova M K Smith Airport30May 23September 19118
Cordova N30April 24October 19176
Cordova WWTP10April 29October 13169
Craig40April 14November 1201
Deadhorse Airport60Frost possible any month47
Deering Airport20Frost possible any month76
Delta 5 NE1,060June 4August 2275
Delta 6 N1,060Frost possible any month63
Delta Junction 20 SE1,130June 5August 2175
Denali 27 N2,220May 25September 8105
Dry Creek1,350May 30August 2484
Dutch Harbor10May 6October 18164
Eagle850May 29August 2386
Eagle Airport910Frost possible any month61
Eagle River 5 SE500May 21September 15116
Eagle River Gakona Circle570May 9September 26139
Eagle River Nature Center520May 16September 20125
Eaglecrest Base1,140May 21October 1132
Eielson Field550May 20September 1104
Eklutna WTP640May 18September 20124
Elfin Cove20April 26November 1188
Ester660May 24September 198
Ester 5 NE630Frost possible any month65
Fairbanks 11 NE1,140May 12September 16124
Fairbanks Airport #2430May 16September 8113
Fairbanks International Airport430May 13September 13121
Fairbanks Midtown440May 13September 10119
Farewell Lake1,060May 30September 597
Fort Knox Mine1,620May 12September 17126
Fort Richardson WTP470May 9September 26138
Fox 2 SE770May 28September 196
Galena150May 18September 8111
Gennallen Kcam1,380Frost possible any month61
Gilmore Creek940June 1August 2887
Glacier Bay50May 6October 10154
Glen Alps2,200May 18September 23125
Glennallen 64 N2,670June 5August 2476
Goldstream Creek580Frost possible any month75
Gulkana Airport1,560June 7August 2173
Gustavus40May 30September 16107
Gustavus 2 NE20May 28September 25116
Haines #2100April 30October 7160
Haines 40 NW820May 24September 20118
Haines Airport20April 25October 12172
Hayes River1,000June 2September 898
Healy1,420May 27September 197
Hidden Falls Hatchery20April 29October 25176
Homer 8 NW1,080May 16September 30136
Homer 9 E510May 27September 22116
Homer Airport70May 10September 29141
Hoonah130May 9October 4145
Hope180May 18September 24127
Hyder80May 4October 11157
Iliamna Airport140May 10October 1144
Intricate Bay120June 4September 1298
Juneau Downtown50April 20October 22183
Juneau Forecast Office100May 9October 4146
Juneau International Airport20May 4October 3150
Juneau Lena Point40April 11November 1202
Juneau Mile 17250April 29October 20173
Kaltag Airport180May 25September 3101
Kenai 29 ENE280June 1September 894
Kenai 9 N120May 18September 22125
Kenai Municipal Airport90May 24September 12110
Ketchikan 10 N300April 20October 26189
Ketchikan International Airport80April 22October 23185
Keystone Ridge1,600May 15September 16122
King Salmon60May 26September 15111
King Salmon 42 SE660June 9September 1193
Kitoi Bay60May 11October 6149
Kivalina Airport10June 10September 1192
Klawock Airport10April 29October 16169
Kobe Hill800May 24September 2100
Kodiak Airport80May 5October 3151
Kodiak WWTP60April 29October 14168
Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport30June 5September 24110
Kuparuk70Frost possible any month38
Lake Susitna2,380May 30September 495
Lazy Mountain730May 22September 16114
Little Port Walter10April 21October 31190
Little Su at Hatcher Pass Bridge900May 18September 18122
Main Bay60May 19October 6139
Manley Hot Springs 15 NE500Frost possible any month80
Matanuska Exp Farm170May 14September 20127
Mccarthy 3 SW1,250Frost possible any month63
Mcgrath Airport330May 13September 13120
Mckinley Park2,070June 6August 2577
Metlakatla 6 S100April 14October 25192
Mile 42 Steese960May 28August 2687
Minchumina1,020May 13September 17124
Monashka Creek Dam130May 27September 23117
Moose Pass 3 NW490May 31September 899
N Pole480May 18September 5110
N Pole 1 N500May 22September 2102
Nabesna2,920June 4September 185
Nenana Municipal Airport360May 15September 11117
Nome Municipal Airport10June 5September 388
Northway Airport1,710May 26September 197
Nuiqsut Airport60Frost possible any month51
Ouzinkie40May 9October 4148
Palmer Job Corps220April 24October 4164
Palmer Municipal Airport230May 6September 25140
Paxson2,700Frost possible any month60
Pelican10May 4October 19167
Petersburg 1110April 29October 17169
Point Baker20April 19October 25187
Port Alcan1,890May 28August 2991
Port Alexander10April 18November 5198
Port Alsworth260May 12September 24134
Port Alsworth 1 SW320June 2September 12101
Port San Juan40May 10October 7150
Portage Glacier V C100May 27September 12106
Puntilla1,860June 7September 283
Ruby 44 ESE260May 22September 3101
Sand Point 1 ENE240May 11October 18160
Seldovia Airport30May 10October 1145
Seward 19 N520May 21September 26127
Seward 8 NW420Frost possible any month67
Seward Airport20May 2October 7158
Silver Lake1,200May 31September 395
Sitka 1 NE80May 3October 18166
Sitka Airport10April 12November 1201
Skagway40May 6October 1146
Skagway Airport20April 21October 17176
Skwentna150May 23September 9109
Snettisham Power Plant30May 5October 15162
Soldotna 5 SSW180June 11September 175
St George Island Airport120May 31October 5128
St Paul Island Airport40June 4September 28114
St. Paul 4 NE20June 5September 28110
Sterling 6 SW290May 20September 21123
Sutton 1 W550June 1September 698
Talkeetna Airport350May 16September 16122
Tanana Calhoun Mem Airport230May 29August 2889
Thorne Bay290May 1October 13166
Tok1,620Frost possible any month64
Tok #21,660June 3August 2779
Tok 70 SE2,000Frost possible any month53
Tonsina1,580Frost possible any month72
Toolik Lake 5 ENE2,460Frost possible any month47
Two Rivers600May 30September 295
University Exp Station480May 16September 8114
Utqiagvik Formerly Barrow 4 En20Frost possible any month21
Valdez60May 14September 22129
Valdez WSO100April 30October 2157
Wainwright Airport30Frost possible any month43
Wally Noerenberg Hatchery40May 20October 9142
Whites Crossing270May 29September 7100
Whitestone Farms990May 26September 298
Whittier60April 25October 14172
Willow West210May 15September 18126
Wiseman1,180Frost possible any month76
Wrangell Airport60April 11November 1202
Yakutat 3 SSE30May 13September 26133
Yakutat State Airport30May 20September 23124

Typical (1-in-2) dates at 32°F. For the early and late years, and a planting calendar built from your own dates, look up your ZIP code.