Frost dates in Alaska
Across Alaska's 163 NOAA stations with a frost every year, the typical last spring frost ranges from April 4 at Beaver Falls (40 feet above sea level) to June 12 at Cooper Landing 5 W (370 feet above sea level). The middle station's date is May 16.
Look up your ZIP code
Last frost across Alaska
The frost-free season runs from 73 days at Gulkana Airport to 218 days at Beaver Falls.
The station with the latest frost is about 350 miles farther north than the one with the earliest.
At 29 stations, all high or far north, frost is possible in every month.
These are typical dates: in half of springs the last frost comes later. Each place's page, and each ZIP code lookup, also gives the late-year date, after which only 1 spring in 10 has a frost. That's the safer date for tender plants.
Frost dates for Alaska's larger places
| Place | Last spring frost | First fall frost | Season | Zone |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anchorage | May 1 | September 29 | 150 days | 5a |
| Fairbanks | May 13 | September 13 | 121 days | 3a |
| Juneau | May 4 | October 3 | 150 days | 6a |
Typical (1-in-2) dates. Each place's page has the early and late years, a planting calendar and a printable planner. Zones are for the ZIP code nearest each place's center.
Hardiness zones in Alaska
Alaska's 272 ZIP codes in the USDA list fall in zones 1a to 8b: 1a (2 percent), 1b (4 percent), 2a (10 percent), 2b (6 percent), 3a (7 percent), 3b (10 percent), 4a (11 percent), 4b (10 percent), 5a (12 percent), 5b (6 percent), 6a (1 percent), 6b (3 percent), 7a (8 percent), 7b (6 percent), 8a (3 percent) and 8b (1 percent). Compared with the 2012 map, 53 percent of them moved to a warmer half zone (44 by a full zone or more), 38 percent stayed the same and 26 moved to a colder one.
A hardiness zone is about the coldest night of winter, which decides which shrubs, trees and perennials survive. Frost dates are about spring and fall, which decide when to plant. You need both. Read more about what the zones mean and what changed in 2023.
Every NOAA station in Alaska
All 192 stations in Alaska with frost statistics in NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals, from A to Z. Station names are usually a town, an airport, or a distance and direction from a town. Find one near you and at a similar elevation.
| Station | Elevation (feet) | Last spring frost | First fall frost | Season (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine | 20 | Frost possible any month | 53 | |
| Alyeska | 270 | May 8 | September 29 | 142 |
| Amber Lake | 450 | May 28 | September 13 | 107 |
| Anchorage Forecast Office | 130 | May 5 | September 29 | 147 |
| Anchorage International Airport | 120 | May 5 | October 1 | 147 |
| Anchorage Lake Hood Airport | 90 | May 1 | October 3 | 156 |
| Anchorage Merrill Field | 140 | May 1 | September 29 | 150 |
| Anchorage Rabbit Creek #2 | 910 | May 12 | September 26 | 137 |
| Anchorage Upper De Armoun | 1,340 | May 7 | September 28 | 143 |
| Anderson Lake | 460 | May 16 | September 23 | 128 |
| Annette Island Airport | 110 | April 4 | October 31 | 208 |
| Annex Creek | 90 | May 3 | October 14 | 164 |
| Auke Bay | 40 | April 27 | October 18 | 172 |
| Aurora | 440 | May 16 | September 6 | 112 |
| Barrow Post Rogers Airport | 30 | Frost possible any month | 26 | |
| Beaver Falls | 40 | April 4 | November 9 | 218 |
| Ben's Farm | 130 | May 12 | September 20 | 129 |
| Bethel Airport | 100 | May 21 | September 22 | 122 |
| Bettles Airport | 640 | May 22 | August 24 | 94 |
| Big Delta Airport | 1,280 | May 17 | September 7 | 113 |
| Big River Lakes | 60 | May 7 | October 7 | 151 |
| Campbell Creek Sci Center | 260 | May 28 | September 12 | 107 |
| Cannery Creek | 90 | May 16 | October 3 | 139 |
| Cantwell 2 E | 2,130 | Frost possible any month | 45 | |
| Central #2 | 920 | May 25 | August 26 | 92 |
| Chandalar Lake | 1,900 | Frost possible any month | 66 | |
| Chandalar Shelf Dot | 3,250 | Frost possible any month | 69 | |
| Chicken | 1,800 | Frost possible any month | 42 | |
| Chulitna River | 1,350 | Frost possible any month | 49 | |
| Circle Hot Springs | 860 | Frost possible any month | 58 | |
| Clear Sky | 650 | May 24 | September 4 | 100 |
| Cold Bay Airport | 80 | May 25 | October 4 | 131 |
| College 5 NW | 980 | May 13 | September 15 | 122 |
| College Obsy | 600 | May 18 | September 6 | 111 |
| Colville Village | 10 | Frost possible any month | 48 | |
| Cooper Lake Project | 510 | May 18 | September 27 | 130 |
| Cooper Landing 5 W | 370 | June 12 | September 1 | 78 |
| Cordova M K Smith Airport | 30 | May 23 | September 19 | 118 |
| Cordova N | 30 | April 24 | October 19 | 176 |
| Cordova WWTP | 10 | April 29 | October 13 | 169 |
| Craig | 40 | April 14 | November 1 | 201 |
| Deadhorse Airport | 60 | Frost possible any month | 47 | |
| Deering Airport | 20 | Frost possible any month | 76 | |
| Delta 5 NE | 1,060 | June 4 | August 22 | 75 |
| Delta 6 N | 1,060 | Frost possible any month | 63 | |
| Delta Junction 20 SE | 1,130 | June 5 | August 21 | 75 |
| Denali 27 N | 2,220 | May 25 | September 8 | 105 |
| Dry Creek | 1,350 | May 30 | August 24 | 84 |
| Dutch Harbor | 10 | May 6 | October 18 | 164 |
| Eagle | 850 | May 29 | August 23 | 86 |
| Eagle Airport | 910 | Frost possible any month | 61 | |
| Eagle River 5 SE | 500 | May 21 | September 15 | 116 |
| Eagle River Gakona Circle | 570 | May 9 | September 26 | 139 |
| Eagle River Nature Center | 520 | May 16 | September 20 | 125 |
| Eaglecrest Base | 1,140 | May 21 | October 1 | 132 |
| Eielson Field | 550 | May 20 | September 1 | 104 |
| Eklutna WTP | 640 | May 18 | September 20 | 124 |
| Elfin Cove | 20 | April 26 | November 1 | 188 |
| Ester | 660 | May 24 | September 1 | 98 |
| Ester 5 NE | 630 | Frost possible any month | 65 | |
| Fairbanks 11 NE | 1,140 | May 12 | September 16 | 124 |
| Fairbanks Airport #2 | 430 | May 16 | September 8 | 113 |
| Fairbanks International Airport | 430 | May 13 | September 13 | 121 |
| Fairbanks Midtown | 440 | May 13 | September 10 | 119 |
| Farewell Lake | 1,060 | May 30 | September 5 | 97 |
| Fort Knox Mine | 1,620 | May 12 | September 17 | 126 |
| Fort Richardson WTP | 470 | May 9 | September 26 | 138 |
| Fox 2 SE | 770 | May 28 | September 1 | 96 |
| Galena | 150 | May 18 | September 8 | 111 |
| Gennallen Kcam | 1,380 | Frost possible any month | 61 | |
| Gilmore Creek | 940 | June 1 | August 28 | 87 |
| Glacier Bay | 50 | May 6 | October 10 | 154 |
| Glen Alps | 2,200 | May 18 | September 23 | 125 |
| Glennallen 64 N | 2,670 | June 5 | August 24 | 76 |
| Goldstream Creek | 580 | Frost possible any month | 75 | |
| Gulkana Airport | 1,560 | June 7 | August 21 | 73 |
| Gustavus | 40 | May 30 | September 16 | 107 |
| Gustavus 2 NE | 20 | May 28 | September 25 | 116 |
| Haines #2 | 100 | April 30 | October 7 | 160 |
| Haines 40 NW | 820 | May 24 | September 20 | 118 |
| Haines Airport | 20 | April 25 | October 12 | 172 |
| Hayes River | 1,000 | June 2 | September 8 | 98 |
| Healy | 1,420 | May 27 | September 1 | 97 |
| Hidden Falls Hatchery | 20 | April 29 | October 25 | 176 |
| Homer 8 NW | 1,080 | May 16 | September 30 | 136 |
| Homer 9 E | 510 | May 27 | September 22 | 116 |
| Homer Airport | 70 | May 10 | September 29 | 141 |
| Hoonah | 130 | May 9 | October 4 | 145 |
| Hope | 180 | May 18 | September 24 | 127 |
| Hyder | 80 | May 4 | October 11 | 157 |
| Iliamna Airport | 140 | May 10 | October 1 | 144 |
| Intricate Bay | 120 | June 4 | September 12 | 98 |
| Juneau Downtown | 50 | April 20 | October 22 | 183 |
| Juneau Forecast Office | 100 | May 9 | October 4 | 146 |
| Juneau International Airport | 20 | May 4 | October 3 | 150 |
| Juneau Lena Point | 40 | April 11 | November 1 | 202 |
| Juneau Mile 17 | 250 | April 29 | October 20 | 173 |
| Kaltag Airport | 180 | May 25 | September 3 | 101 |
| Kenai 29 ENE | 280 | June 1 | September 8 | 94 |
| Kenai 9 N | 120 | May 18 | September 22 | 125 |
| Kenai Municipal Airport | 90 | May 24 | September 12 | 110 |
| Ketchikan 10 N | 300 | April 20 | October 26 | 189 |
| Ketchikan International Airport | 80 | April 22 | October 23 | 185 |
| Keystone Ridge | 1,600 | May 15 | September 16 | 122 |
| King Salmon | 60 | May 26 | September 15 | 111 |
| King Salmon 42 SE | 660 | June 9 | September 11 | 93 |
| Kitoi Bay | 60 | May 11 | October 6 | 149 |
| Kivalina Airport | 10 | June 10 | September 11 | 92 |
| Klawock Airport | 10 | April 29 | October 16 | 169 |
| Kobe Hill | 800 | May 24 | September 2 | 100 |
| Kodiak Airport | 80 | May 5 | October 3 | 151 |
| Kodiak WWTP | 60 | April 29 | October 14 | 168 |
| Kotzebue Ralph Wein Airport | 30 | June 5 | September 24 | 110 |
| Kuparuk | 70 | Frost possible any month | 38 | |
| Lake Susitna | 2,380 | May 30 | September 4 | 95 |
| Lazy Mountain | 730 | May 22 | September 16 | 114 |
| Little Port Walter | 10 | April 21 | October 31 | 190 |
| Little Su at Hatcher Pass Bridge | 900 | May 18 | September 18 | 122 |
| Main Bay | 60 | May 19 | October 6 | 139 |
| Manley Hot Springs 15 NE | 500 | Frost possible any month | 80 | |
| Matanuska Exp Farm | 170 | May 14 | September 20 | 127 |
| Mccarthy 3 SW | 1,250 | Frost possible any month | 63 | |
| Mcgrath Airport | 330 | May 13 | September 13 | 120 |
| Mckinley Park | 2,070 | June 6 | August 25 | 77 |
| Metlakatla 6 S | 100 | April 14 | October 25 | 192 |
| Mile 42 Steese | 960 | May 28 | August 26 | 87 |
| Minchumina | 1,020 | May 13 | September 17 | 124 |
| Monashka Creek Dam | 130 | May 27 | September 23 | 117 |
| Moose Pass 3 NW | 490 | May 31 | September 8 | 99 |
| N Pole | 480 | May 18 | September 5 | 110 |
| N Pole 1 N | 500 | May 22 | September 2 | 102 |
| Nabesna | 2,920 | June 4 | September 1 | 85 |
| Nenana Municipal Airport | 360 | May 15 | September 11 | 117 |
| Nome Municipal Airport | 10 | June 5 | September 3 | 88 |
| Northway Airport | 1,710 | May 26 | September 1 | 97 |
| Nuiqsut Airport | 60 | Frost possible any month | 51 | |
| Ouzinkie | 40 | May 9 | October 4 | 148 |
| Palmer Job Corps | 220 | April 24 | October 4 | 164 |
| Palmer Municipal Airport | 230 | May 6 | September 25 | 140 |
| Paxson | 2,700 | Frost possible any month | 60 | |
| Pelican | 10 | May 4 | October 19 | 167 |
| Petersburg 1 | 110 | April 29 | October 17 | 169 |
| Point Baker | 20 | April 19 | October 25 | 187 |
| Port Alcan | 1,890 | May 28 | August 29 | 91 |
| Port Alexander | 10 | April 18 | November 5 | 198 |
| Port Alsworth | 260 | May 12 | September 24 | 134 |
| Port Alsworth 1 SW | 320 | June 2 | September 12 | 101 |
| Port San Juan | 40 | May 10 | October 7 | 150 |
| Portage Glacier V C | 100 | May 27 | September 12 | 106 |
| Puntilla | 1,860 | June 7 | September 2 | 83 |
| Ruby 44 ESE | 260 | May 22 | September 3 | 101 |
| Sand Point 1 ENE | 240 | May 11 | October 18 | 160 |
| Seldovia Airport | 30 | May 10 | October 1 | 145 |
| Seward 19 N | 520 | May 21 | September 26 | 127 |
| Seward 8 NW | 420 | Frost possible any month | 67 | |
| Seward Airport | 20 | May 2 | October 7 | 158 |
| Silver Lake | 1,200 | May 31 | September 3 | 95 |
| Sitka 1 NE | 80 | May 3 | October 18 | 166 |
| Sitka Airport | 10 | April 12 | November 1 | 201 |
| Skagway | 40 | May 6 | October 1 | 146 |
| Skagway Airport | 20 | April 21 | October 17 | 176 |
| Skwentna | 150 | May 23 | September 9 | 109 |
| Snettisham Power Plant | 30 | May 5 | October 15 | 162 |
| Soldotna 5 SSW | 180 | June 11 | September 1 | 75 |
| St George Island Airport | 120 | May 31 | October 5 | 128 |
| St Paul Island Airport | 40 | June 4 | September 28 | 114 |
| St. Paul 4 NE | 20 | June 5 | September 28 | 110 |
| Sterling 6 SW | 290 | May 20 | September 21 | 123 |
| Sutton 1 W | 550 | June 1 | September 6 | 98 |
| Talkeetna Airport | 350 | May 16 | September 16 | 122 |
| Tanana Calhoun Mem Airport | 230 | May 29 | August 28 | 89 |
| Thorne Bay | 290 | May 1 | October 13 | 166 |
| Tok | 1,620 | Frost possible any month | 64 | |
| Tok #2 | 1,660 | June 3 | August 27 | 79 |
| Tok 70 SE | 2,000 | Frost possible any month | 53 | |
| Tonsina | 1,580 | Frost possible any month | 72 | |
| Toolik Lake 5 ENE | 2,460 | Frost possible any month | 47 | |
| Two Rivers | 600 | May 30 | September 2 | 95 |
| University Exp Station | 480 | May 16 | September 8 | 114 |
| Utqiagvik Formerly Barrow 4 En | 20 | Frost possible any month | 21 | |
| Valdez | 60 | May 14 | September 22 | 129 |
| Valdez WSO | 100 | April 30 | October 2 | 157 |
| Wainwright Airport | 30 | Frost possible any month | 43 | |
| Wally Noerenberg Hatchery | 40 | May 20 | October 9 | 142 |
| Whites Crossing | 270 | May 29 | September 7 | 100 |
| Whitestone Farms | 990 | May 26 | September 2 | 98 |
| Whittier | 60 | April 25 | October 14 | 172 |
| Willow West | 210 | May 15 | September 18 | 126 |
| Wiseman | 1,180 | Frost possible any month | 76 | |
| Wrangell Airport | 60 | April 11 | November 1 | 202 |
| Yakutat 3 SSE | 30 | May 13 | September 26 | 133 |
| Yakutat State Airport | 30 | May 20 | September 23 | 124 |
Typical (1-in-2) dates at 32°F. For the early and late years, and a planting calendar built from your own dates, look up your ZIP code.